Apricena
Part of The Encyclopedia of Southern Italy.
Apricena (FG): A commune (area: 171.45 km²; alt. 73 m) in the province of Foggia. Located 42 km N of Foggia, it is situated in the northern part of the Tavoliere, near the base of the Gargano promontory. Population: 13,627 (2006e); 13,664 (1991); 8,226 (1911). The communal territory contains pastureland, cultivated fields and vineyards. Among the principal products are macaroni, cheese, and fireworks.
History: The center developed around a fortified hunting lodge built for Frederick II. It served as his royal residence from 1221 to 1226. In 1230, the community was granted special privileges, but upon the seizure of the kingdom by the Angevins, the center was reduced to the status of a feudal fief. It passed through the hands of several noble families including the Gonzaga. An earthquake in 1627 destroyed much of the old town, and the remaining part of the center was incorporated into the community of Palazzo in 1658.
Major earthquakes were felt here in 1627, 1805, 1851, 1910, 1948, 1980, and 1984.